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Saturday, May 18, 2013

How Carpet Is Made?

How Carpet Is Made?
The carpet that is made today is a mix of old world
craftsmanship and a touch of 21st century innovation.
By combining the two, carpet is able to become the
household feature that we all know and love - and
get tired of cleaning.

Easier way to know how carpet is made for you now
Carpet can be manufacture in one of two ways;
weaving or tufting.  Carpets that are woven are
primarily wool and are very durable, and very
expensive as well.  The woven carpet types can be
hand produced, as it has been for centuries, or by
machine.  No matter what method is chosen, the same
procedures are followed.


The yarn for the carpet is woven through or aroun vertical fibers known as warps, and then locked 
into place with horizontal strands known as wefts.The woven carpets can utilize a variety of colors
as well to create intricate patterns in the highest quality of carpets.

Use machines to help made carpet
Tufting machines can also be utilized as well, as they use computers to determine the patterns, styles,
construction, and density.  No longer does someone have to do everything by hand or mentally, as the
tufting machines will take all of the guesswork out and make things easy on the operator.

The final stage
Once the fibers have been locked into place, the carpet is dyed using a variety of methods that 
will create patterns or effects.  For cut pile carpets, the final stage is stretched, 
cutting the pile loops.  This is an important stage, as it will determine the softness and
feel of the carpet.

The carpet will also receive a secondary stretch
backing as well to give it stability and allow it to be stretched during the installation 
process.  Most of the carpets of this day and age will receive stain protection as well, which
happens during the manufacturing phase.

The difference between the ancient and the modern way
The way that a carpet is made will greatly affect how the carpet is installed.  In the past, the
creation of carpet was a very complicated process, as there were no computers or technology
to do most of the work.  Back then, it was all done by hand.  The carpets were great, although
there wasn't any colors or textures that we have to choose from today.

Manufacturers today 
The carpet manufacturers of today have a lot of
technology at their disposal, which makes life at the plants easy.  Operators can watch and
operate machines to do a lot of the work, which makes their job a lot easier.  

The continuous fibers found with carpet are heat
set and twisted at the mill to give a tightly twisted product that is commonly found with 
frieze carpets.  This type of yarn is less bulky although it will hold its shape for a long
period of time, which is great for those who don't like to replace their carpet every couple
of years.




                                                       

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